If I Did Stem Opt in My Undergrad Can I Do It Again After Grad School
Is Boosted OPT Bachelor for a Second Masters Degree?
Posted past Frank Gogol
Updated on April 22, 2022
Switching careers or fields of study is extremely common even for those with avant-garde degrees, whether it's done because an individual loses interest in the field or sees more opportunity elsewhere. Going back to school or changing careers can be extremely difficult for immigrants and visa-holders, though, who oftentimes face complications in maintaining legal condition.
1 such obstacle for visa holders returning to schoolhouse for a second Masters is the difficulty in obtaining a second flow of Optional Practical Training (OPT). This commodity discusses eligibility for OPT, and provides all the answers for individuals wondering, "can I get OPT for second Masters?"
Can I Get OPT for a Second Masters Degree in the U.S.?
Optional Applied Training lets students get preparation in their field of report during and after their schooling. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) grants F1 visa holders 12 months of OPT for each degree level they obtain.
This poses a difficulty for individuals seeking 2d Masters OPT. F1 visa holders are eligible for ane 12 month period of OPT for their Bachelor'southward degree, Masters degree, and Ph.D. If an individual has already used the 12 months of Masters level OPT they were granted for their get-go Masters, they are not eligible for OPT after 2nd Masters. Even if your Master'southward caste is an entirely different field, yous will not be eligible for another 12 month menstruum of OPT.
Nonetheless, there are options for obtaining a second OPT, discussed in the following section.
Options for a Second OPT
The USCIS places a 12 month limit per degree level on OPT, but at that place is no stipulation that the whole 12 months must be used at once. This means that if visa holders do not use their entire 12 month catamenia during their get-go Primary's degree, however many months they accept not used can be applied to the second Masters.
Stalk Degrees
The exception to the 12 calendar month OPT limit is for individuals with STEM degrees. Students in Stalk fields are eligible for a 24 month OPT extension that tin can be used at either the Bachelors or Masters level. Crucially, this extension may exist obtained even if your 2nd Main'due south caste is not in a STEM field, as long your first Masters was. Yous should discuss STEM extensions with your Designated Schoolhouse Officer (DSO) for more than details.
How to Become OPT for 2nd Masters
Splitting OPT between your outset and 2nd Masters is the only pick for those outside of STEM fields. However, since switching fields of study is typically unplanned, many use upward all of their OPT for their first Masters, assuming they won't study once more at the aforementioned degree level. Not using all of your OPT fourth dimension for your get-go Masters, then, can be a smart movement and can give you more than options in the futurity. Also, talking to your DSO is important, since they can provide you with tailored communication based on your goals and plans.
Negative Effects of Non Having OPT for your 2d Masters
OPT is extremely valuable to new degree-holders because information technology lets them work legally in the state without obtaining any other work permit or visa status. Without this grace period for getting legal piece of work experience in their field, Masters degree-holders may be unable to work legally in the United States upon graduation.
What if I am Denied a Second OPT?
If you are only obtaining a second Masters degree at an American university and do not wish to go work in the United states after graduating, then you don't take to worry nearly second OPT. Withal, if you lot wish to find legal employment in the U.s. upon graduating, yous must accept an H1B visa.
The difficulty in obtaining an H1B is that you must have an H1B sponsor/web log/2018/01/find-h1b-visa-sponsor/ in place when yous graduate. Lining up a sponsor while you are still in school tin be very hard since H1B sponsors typically look for some type of work experience in the field.
If yous are not eligible for 2nd OPT and are unable to find an H1B sponsor past the fourth dimension you graduate, you should be prepared to leave the United States later graduation.
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Determination
Options are limited for visa holders seeking OPT for their second Primary's degree unless you're in ane of the STEM fields. While you cannot otherwise extend your menses of OPT, if you recall you may seek a second Masters, you can plan from the beginning of your education to salve some of your 12 months of Masters OPT for a potential 2nd Masters.
If y'all have already used all your OPT and are non in a STEM field, your all-time pick is to search for an H1B sponsor and promise you can find one before you graduate.
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